Quick Answer Use what to ask about things, names, or information. Pattern: What + helper + subject + verb? Example: What is your name? Example: What is your name? (Asking for a name — a piece of information.) WHAT in Action — See the Pattern Read these three sentences. Look at how it works: When…
Quick Answer Use are at the start of a question with you, we, they, or any plural subject. Pattern: Are + subject + …? Example: Are you ready? (Asking the person across from you.) ARE (QUESTION) in Action — See the Pattern Read these three sentences. Look at how it works: When to Use ARE…
Quick Answer Use is at the start of a question with he, she, or it (or any name of one person or thing). Pattern: Is + subject + …? Example: Is she here? (Asking about one person.) IS (QUESTION) in Action — See the Pattern Read these three sentences. Look at how it works: When…
Quick Answer Use am at the start of a question only with I. Pattern: Am I + adjective/place/-ing verb? Example: Am I late? Example: Am I right? (Asking about yourself.) AM (QUESTION) in Action — See the Pattern Read these three sentences. Look at how it works: When to Use AM (QUESTION) Am is the…
Quick Answer To ask a present-simple question with he, she, or it, start with does. Pattern: Does + subject + verb (base form, no -s)? Example: Does she like coffee? DOES (QUESTION) in Action — See the Pattern Read these three sentences. Look at how it works: When to Use DOES (QUESTION) Does is the…
Quick Answer To ask a present-simple question with I, you, we, or they, start with do. Pattern: Do + subject + verb (base form)? Example: Do you like coffee? DO (QUESTION) in Action — See the Pattern Read these three sentences. Look at how it works: When to Use DO (QUESTION) To turn a positive…
Quick Answer Use doesn’t to make a negative sentence with he, she, or it. Pattern: subject + doesn’t + verb (base form, no -s). Example: She doesn’t drink coffee. (“Doesn’t” is short for “does not.”) DOESN’T (NEGATIVE) in Action — See the Pattern Read these three sentences. Look at how it works: When to Use…
Quick Answer Use don’t to make a negative sentence with I, you, we, or they. Pattern: subject + don’t + verb (base form, no -s). Example: I don’t drink coffee. (“Don’t” is short for “do not.”) DON’T (NEGATIVE) in Action — See the Pattern Read these three sentences. Look at how it works: When to…
Quick Answer For he, she, and it, you must add -s to the end of the verb. He works, she speaks, it rains. Example: She works in a hospital. (The verb “work” gets an extra -s.) POSITIVE +S FORM in Action — See the Pattern Read these three sentences. Look at how it works: When…
Quick Answer For I, you, we, and they, the verb does not change. Just put the subject and the verb together: I work, you work, we work, they work. Example: I work in a school. (The verb “work” stays the same.) POSITIVE BASE FORM in Action — See the Pattern Read these three sentences. Look…
