A2 Grammar lessons cover the rules, patterns, and structures you need at the A2 Elementary level. Each lesson explains a grammar point with clear examples, common mistakes to avoid, and practice opportunities. Topics are ordered to build on each other so you can work through them step by step.
Quick Answer The word shorts is always plural. You cannot say “a short.” Say “a pair of shorts” for one and “pairs of shorts” for more than one. Always use a plural verb: “My shorts are in the wash.” Shorts, Trousers, Jeans — See the Pattern Some clothes are always plural in English. Read these…
Quick Answer The plural of shelf is shelves. You drop the -f and add -ves. One: There is one shelf on the wall. More than one: There are three shelves on the wall. Shelf Becomes Shelves — See the Pattern Look at these words. Can you see what happens to the -f at the end?…
Quick Answer The plural of series is series. The word never changes. One series, two series, ten series — always the same. One: I am watching a series on TV.Many: There are three series I want to watch. One Series, Two Series — See the Pattern Look at these examples. Can you see what happens?…
Quick Answer The plural of self is selves. Change the -f to -ves. The word “selfs” is not correct. One: She found her true self during the trip. More than one: They found their true selves during the trip. Self Becomes Selves — See the Pattern Look at these words. Can you see what happens?…
Quick Answer The word scissors is always plural. You cannot say “a scissor.” Say “a pair of scissors” for one and “pairs of scissors” for more than one. Scissors — Always Plural, Always “Are” Look at these sentences. Pay attention to the word in blue: Did you see the pattern? We always say scissors —…
Quick Answer The plural of scarf is scarves. The word “scarfs” is also correct, but most people use scarves. One: She is wearing a scarf. More than one: She has three scarves in her bag. Scarf Becomes Scarves — See the Pattern Look at these words. Can you see what happens? Did you see the…
Quick Answer The plural of schema is schemas. You can also say schemata (the old Greek form), but schemas is much more common in everyday English. Schema, Schemas, Schemata — See the Pattern Look at these sentences. Can you see how the word changes? Did you see the pattern? When there is one, you say…
Quick Answer The plural of salmon is salmon. The word never changes. One salmon, ten salmon — always the same. One: I caught one salmon today.Many: I caught five salmon today. One Salmon, Two Salmon — The Word Never Changes Look at these words. Can you see what happens? Did you see the pattern? Some…
Quick Answer The plural of roof is roofs. Just add -s. For example: “The roofs in our street are all different colours.” Roof, Roofs — See the Pattern Look at these sentences. Can you see how the plural works? Did you see the pattern? You just add -s to make it plural. Nothing else changes….
Quick Answer The plural of rhinoceros is rhinoceroses. Just add -es to the end. One: I saw one rhinoceros. More than one: I saw three rhinoceroses. Rhinoceros to Rhinoceroses — See the Pattern Look at these sentences. Can you see the pattern? Did you see it? When there is more than one, we add -es…
