What’s the Past Tense of Spill: Understanding Simple Past Tense Verbs

Quick Answer
The past tense of spill is spilled or spilt. Both are correct. “Spilled” is more common in American English. “Spilt” is more common in British English.
Every day: I spill my coffee in the morning.
Yesterday: I spilled my coffee this morning.
Many times: I have spilt coffee on this shirt before.
Spill, Spilled, Spilt — See the Pattern
Read these sentences. Look at how the verb changes:
- I spill water on the table every day. (now — every day)
- I spilled water on the table this morning. (past — it is finished)
- I spilt water on the table this morning. (past — also correct)
- I have spilled water on this table many times. (past with “have”)
Did you see the pattern? Spill is special because it has two correct past forms. You can use either one:
| When? | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Now / every day | spill / spills | She spills her drink a lot. |
| In the past | spilled or spilt | She spilled her drink yesterday. |
| With have / has / had | spilled or spilt | She has spilt her drink again. |
When to Use Spilled and When to Use Spilt
The good news is: you cannot make a mistake here. Both forms are correct everywhere. But here is what most people do:
Use “spilled” if you are writing in American English:
- He spilled juice all over the kitchen floor.
- I have spilled coffee on my shirt twice this week.
Use “spilt” if you are writing in British English:
- She spilt tea on the new carpet.
- The milk was spilt before anyone noticed.
Easy way to remember: Pick one and stay with it in the same piece of writing. If you mix them, it is not a mistake — but keeping the same form looks cleaner. Do not worry. Both are correct.
The Rule in One Line: Now → spill. Past → spilled or spilt. Both are correct.
How to Use Spill in Everyday English
Here are sentences you might use every day:
- I spilled my coffee on the way to work this morning. (past — an accident that happened)
- She has spilt milk on the table again. (with “has” — it just happened)
- The child spilled juice all over the sofa last night. (past — a finished event)
- Someone spilt water near the door, so be careful. (past — warning about something that already happened)
- We had spilled paint on the floor before the boss came in. (with “had” — before something else happened)
You are doing great. Now let’s look at the mistakes many learners make.
Two Mistakes to Avoid With Spill
Even advanced learners mix up the past tense of “spill” — so if you get confused, you are not alone. Native speakers’ children make the same kind of mistakes when they are learning to talk.
Mistake 1: Using “spill” for the past
✗ She spill the milk yesterday.
✓ She spilled the milk yesterday.
✗ We have spill water on the floor.
✓ We have spilt water on the floor.
Mistake 2: Adding “-ing” when you need the past form
✗ He spilling his drink at the party last night.
✓ He spilled his drink at the party last night.
How to remember: Spill works like smell — it has two correct past forms (smelled/smelt). Other verbs like this: learn → learned/learnt, burn → burned/burnt, spell → spelled/spelt, dream → dreamed/dreamt. If you remember one, you remember them all.
Test Yourself: Spill, Spilled, or Spilt?
Choose the correct answer for each sentence. Click Check to see if you are right.
1. She _______ her tea on the table yesterday.
2. The cat has _______ milk all over the kitchen!
3. Every morning, he _______ a little coffee on his shirt.
4. We _______ paint on the floor when we moved the cans last night.
5. She had already _______ the water before I grabbed the glass.
Keep Going — You Are Building Something
You just learned spill → spilled/spilt. That is one more verb you will never get wrong again.
But what about the verb smell? You can say “I smelled smoke” or “I smelt smoke.” Both are correct — just like spill. But did you know that “smelt” also means something completely different? It is a trap that catches many learners.
Next lesson: What Is the Past Tense of Smell? Smelled or Smelt?
Source
spill — Oxford Learner’s Dictionary
origin of spill — Online Etymology Dictionary
My name is Khamis Maiouf. I am the creator of the English Teacher Site, dedicated to providing valuable resources and insights for students around the world. With a passion for education and a commitment to helping students enhance their skills, I aim to make English teaching more effective and enjoyable for both educators and students.






