A2 Grammar lessons cover the rules, patterns, and structures you need at the A2 Elementary level. Each lesson explains a grammar point with clear examples, common mistakes to avoid, and practice opportunities. Topics are ordered to build on each other so you can work through them step by step.
Quick Answer Most nouns add -s to make the plural: cat → cats. But some nouns change in a different way. These are called irregular plural nouns. child → children | tooth → teeth | sheep → sheep Man, Men — See How Irregular Plurals Work Look at these sentences. Can…
Quick Answer The plural of fish is usually fish. Use fishes only when you talk about different types (species) of fish. Most of the time, just say “fish.” Same kind: I caught three fish at the lake.Different types: The scientist studies many different fishes. One Fish, Two Fish — See the Pattern Look at these…
Quick Answer An ellipsis is three dots (…). Use it to show missing words, a pause, or a thought that is not finished. “I wanted to tell you, but…” (the thought trails off — we do not know the rest) Three Dots, Three Uses — See How an Ellipsis Works Look at these sentences. Watch…
Quick Answer The past tense of hurt is hurt. It does not change. “Hurted” is not a real English word. Example: I hurt my knee yesterday. Hurt, Hurt, Hurt — See the Pattern Look at these sentences. Can you see the pattern? I hurt my arm yesterday. (past) She has hurt her back before. (with…
Quick Answer The three forms are give (present), gave (past), and given (with have/has/had). Now: I give her a present. Yesterday: I gave her a present. With have: I have given her a present. Give, Gave, Given — See the Pattern Read these sentences. Can you see the pattern? Did you notice? Give is for…
Quick Answer The past tense of deal is dealt. It is the same with “have,” “has,” or “had” — always dealt. Every day: I deal with problems at work. Yesterday: I dealt with a difficult customer. Many times: I have dealt with this before. Deal and Dealt — See the Pattern Read these sentences. Look…
“Criterion” refers to a single standard by which something may be judged, whereas “criteria” are the multiple standards used in making a judgment or decision. Understanding when to use “criteria” and “criterion” correctly is important for precise communication. The Plurality of Criteria In English grammar, the distinction between singular and plural forms is fundamental, and…
Quick Answer The past tense of come is came. With “have,” “has,” or “had,” use come again (not “came”). Every day: I come home at six. Yesterday: I came home late. Many times: I have come home late before. Come, Came, Come — See the Pattern Read these sentences. Look at how the verb changes:…
Quick Answer The past tense of catch is caught. “Catched” is not a real English word. Example: “She caught the ball.” Catch, Caught, Caught — See the Pattern Look at these sentences. Can you see how catch changes? Did you see the pattern? The past form and the “have” form are the same word —…
Quick Answer The past tense of burst is burst. It stays the same. “Bursted” is not a real word. Now: The balloon bursts. Yesterday: The balloon burst. Many times: The balloon has burst before. Burst, Burst, Burst — See the Pattern Read these sentences. Watch what happens to the verb: Did you see it? The…
